People and their environment
Russian Bazaar

The flea market, also known as the "Russian Bazaar," was established in the 1990s in the Sabunchi district of Baku. According to sellers, during the early '90s, Russians, Armenians, and Jews were leaving Azerbaijan, bringing their household items here to sell. At that time, the market was located directly at the train station, where books, clothes, and dishes were spread on the ground for sale.
When the Nagorno-Karabakh war began, refugees and internally displaced people started arriving in Baku, many of them fleeing their homes with only the clothes on their backs. They bought mattresses, bedding, and kitchenware at this market to settle into their new homes.
Today, the market is known for selling everything: clothes, shoes, household appliances, furniture, and even animals like chickens and geese, which sometimes create a foul odor. Everything is sold at very low prices, making it particularly popular among low-income residents. Some sellers even admit that they sometimes buy goods from neighbors or suppliers (most likely stolen items). Despite some questionable merchandise, sellers claim that it all gets purchased—either by poor locals or tourists and antique lovers. Interestingly, even though the market is considered a place for the poor, some vendors sell expensive antiques.
The market operates on Saturdays and Sundays, and it's said that some sellers arrive as early as 2 a.m. to secure a free spot​

Shanxay
"Shanghai" in Baku is an unofficial name for a settlement in the Keshla district, known for its unregulated housing. It emerged in the 1950s when workers and peasants who had obtained passports began moving to Baku. People seized land near the railway tracks and built temporary shelters, which later turned into permanent homes. This area is intersected by railway lines, with many houses located dangerously close to them, posing significant risks to the residents.
The settlement expanded during the 1960s–1990s as people from various regions of Azerbaijan, as well as refugees from the Karabakh conflict, relocated here. The name "Shanghai" allegedly originated when a local resident compared this neighborhood to the Chinese city, referencing the similarity of railway tracks running between houses.
Despite lacking official land ownership documents, residents managed to install utilities themselves, including water, electricity, and even sewage systems. The district became known for its hardships and poverty. Numerous railway accidents, including the deaths of children, occurred due to the hazardous proximity of homes to the tracks.
In the 2010s, authorities decided to demolish the area to construct new roads and interchanges. However, local residents were reluctant to accept relocation, making the process difficult.


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